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Foe (Film) – 2023 Sci-Fi Thriller Guide and Reviews

Freddie Harry Howard Clarke • 2026-04-16 • Reviewed by Hanna Berg

Foe (2023): Sci-Fi Thriller Film Guide

Foe stands as a 2023 science fiction psychological thriller that brought together two of cinema’s most celebrated young actors in a meditation on marriage, identity, and the uncertain boundaries of human connection. Directed by Australian filmmaker Garth Davis, the film explores themes that feel increasingly relevant in an age of technological advancement and shifting notions of selfhood.

The project originated from an acclaimed 2018 novel by Iain Reid, which Davis adapted alongside the author. Despite its ambitious thematic underpinnings and the pedigree of its cast, the film arrived to theaters with modest expectations and generated mixed response from critics upon its autumn 2023 release.

For viewers seeking to understand what Foe offers, how it performed critically, and where it can be accessed today, this guide compiles the essential facts and context surrounding the production.

Where to Watch Foe (2023 Film)

Director: Garth Davis
Stars: Saoirse Ronan, Paul Mescal
Genre: Sci-fi psychological thriller
Release: 2023 (PVOD October)

Key Insights

  • The narrative centers on a couple whose quiet rural existence becomes disrupted by an unexpected visitor with a troubling proposition
  • The government-backed doppelgänger experiment at the story’s core raises questions about consciousness, authenticity, and what constitutes a life worth living
  • Both lead performances received acknowledgment despite the film’s divided critical reception
  • The production was filmed primarily in Australia, representing a collaboration between Australian and American studios
  • Box office performance indicated limited theatrical reach, with the film earning approximately $43,000 in U.S. theaters
  • Following its theatrical run, the film found its primary audience through digital and streaming platforms

Film Snapshot

Runtime 102 minutes
Rating R (for language)
Production Budget Not publicly disclosed
Source Material Novel by Iain Reid (2018)
Studios Australian-U.S. co-production
Classification Science fiction, mystery, thriller, drama

What Is Foe? Movie 2023 Overview

Foe introduces audiences to Hen (Saoirse Ronan) and Junior (Paul Mescal), a married couple cultivating a secluded piece of farmland that has belonged to Junior’s family for generations. Their existence unfolds with deliberate quietude, marked by the rhythms of agricultural labor and intimate domesticity. The arrival of an uninvited stranger at their doorstep fundamentally shatters this equilibrium.

The stranger, portrayed by Aaron Pierre, presents a proposal that strikes at the foundations of everything Hen and Junior understand about their future together. Without revealing plot specifics, the intervention involves a government initiative centered on doppelgänger technology—creating duplicates that challenge conventional understanding of identity and survival.

The Source Novel and Adaptation

The film draws directly from Iain Reid’s 2018 novel of the same name, a work that garnered significant literary attention for its examination of isolation, dependency, and the nature of human attachment. Reid co-wrote the screenplay with director Garth Davis, ensuring that the adaptation maintained the source material’s contemplative tone while translating its interior psychological landscape to the screen.

Garth Davis brings to the project his experience directing Lion (2016), which earned multiple Academy Award nominations including Best Picture. His approach to Foe reflects the same sensitivity to emotional nuance that characterized his earlier work, though the science fiction elements present new creative challenges.

The Cast

The ensemble features two performers at the height of their careers. Saoirse Ronan earned Academy Award nominations for Atonement, Brooklyn, and Lady Bird, establishing herself as one of her generation’s most versatile dramatic talents. Paul Mescal received Oscar recognition for Normal People and Aftersun, demonstrating a capacity for subtle, internally-driven performances. Their pairing generated considerable anticipation prior to the film’s release.

Foe Film Reviews and Ratings

Critical response to Foe proved largely unfavorable, with particular criticism directed toward the execution of the science fiction elements. Rotten Tomatoes records indicate that 24% of 116 critics’ reviews are positive, with an average rating of 4.7 out of 10. The platform’s critical consensus observes that “Paul Mescal and Saoirse Ronan give it all they’ve got, but they’re ultimately undone by Foe’s clunky sci-fi trappings and ponderous attempts to generate psychological thrills.”

Metacritic’s assessment aligns with this sentiment, assigning the film a score of 44 out of 100 based on 34 critics, categorizing reception as “mixed or average reviews.” The discrepancy between critical opinion and the caliber of performances illustrates a recurring tension in ambitious genre filmmaking, where elevated thematic intentions do not always translate to satisfying execution.

Critical Consensus

While individual performances drew praise, critics found that the film’s science fiction framework struggled to support the weight of its psychological ambitions. The doppelgänger concept, according to many reviewers, functioned better in literary abstraction than in cinematic visualization.

Audience reception, while less extensively documented than critical response, suggests a similar division. Viewers drawn to atmospheric psychological drama found elements of resonance, while those anticipating a more traditionally propulsive thriller reported disappointment.

Is Foe a Horror Movie?

Foe is not classified as a horror film. The official genre categorization identifies it as science fiction, mystery, thriller, and drama. While the narrative contains psychologically unsettling moments and explores themes of identity displacement that horror frequently addresses, the filmmaking approach and tonal register align more closely with contemplative science fiction.

Genre Elements

The doppelgänger concept carries inherent unsettling qualities, and the film’s rural isolation creates an atmosphere conducive to dread. However, Foe lacks the visceral fear and supernatural elements typically associated with horror as a distinct genre. Rather than building toward conventional scares, the narrative investigates the philosophical implications of its central premise.

For viewers concerned about graphic content, the film carries an R rating primarily for language rather than violence or explicit material. The PG-13 science fiction comparisons prove more apt than horror genre associations.

Key Dates in Foe’s Journey

  1. 2018: Iain Reid publishes the novel Foe, which receives critical attention for its psychological depth and speculative premise
  2. Pre-production (2022): Filming takes place in Australia with Garth Davis directing; Saoirse Ronan and Paul Mescal confirmed as leads
  3. September 30, 2023: Foe premieres at the New York Film Festival, marking its first public exhibition
  4. October 6, 2023: Theatrical release in the United States via Amazon MGM Studios
  5. November 2, 2023: Australian theatrical release
  6. October 2023: Premium video-on-demand availability begins, expanding accessibility beyond limited theatrical run

What We Know and What Remains Unclear

Established Information Unconfirmed or Unknown
The film was released in 2023, not 2025 Specific production budget figures
Genre is sci-fi thriller, not horror International streaming availability schedules
Available on Amazon Prime Video Future home entertainment releases
Not available on Netflix as of now Potential sequel or continuation plans
Based on Reid’s 2018 novel Director’s commentary or featurette content
Limited U.S. box office performance (approximately $43,000) Platform-by-platform regional availability

The Making of Foe

Foe emerged from a collaboration between Davis and Reid that spanned the adaptation process. The Australian-U.S. co-production benefited from Australian film incentive programs, with principal photography conducted in locations that could authentically convey the isolation central to the narrative. The rural setting serves not merely as backdrop but as active thematic participant, reinforcing the characters’ vulnerability and the enormity of what threatens their world.

The decision to adapt Reid’s work reflects a broader trend in prestige filmmaking that gravitates toward literary sources with strong interior psychological dimensions. Mubi’s description emphasizes the spiritual and psychological conflict catalyzed by the doppelgänger experiment, positioning the film within a lineage of science fiction that prioritizes conceptual provocation over spectacle.

Thematic Preoccupations

Marriage and partnership occupy the narrative’s emotional center. The threat posed by the stranger’s proposal forces Hen and Junior to confront fundamental questions about their relationship’s nature and future. Is their bond contingent upon physical presence? Can love survive the replacement of one party? These questions resonate beyond the science fiction framing, speaking to contemporary anxieties about authenticity in an age of digital reproduction and artificial intelligence.

For Film Studies Considerations

Foe occupies an interesting position within the “AI doppelgänger” subgenre, joining works like The Truman Show and Soul in exploring identity dissolution. Unlike those reference points, Foe emphasizes the perspective of the person being replaced rather than the replica, a choice that generates distinct emotional dynamics.

What Sources Say About Foe

“Paul Mescal and Saoirse Ronan give it all they’ve got, but they’re ultimately undone by Foe’s clunky sci-fi trappings and ponderous attempts to generate psychological thrills.”

— Rotten Tomatoes Critics Consensus

“The narrative centers on a government-backed doppelgänger experiment that becomes a catalyst for complicated spiritual and psychological conflict.”

— Mubi Film Description

Documentation of the film’s production and release draws upon multiple authoritative sources. Flicks.co.uk provides comprehensive coverage of the cast, crew, and critical context, while IMDB maintains official production credits. Wikipedia’s film article synthesizes information from premiere reporting and verified studio announcements.

Final Thoughts

Foe represents a sincere artistic endeavor that aimed to translate literary psychology into cinematic science fiction. The pairing of Ronan and Mescal brought genuine emotional weight to material that perhaps exceeded the directorial toolkit available for its execution. The result occupies a peculiar middle ground: too contemplative for genre satisfaction, too preoccupied with concept for pure drama.

For viewers whose sensibilities align with the film’s contemplative pace and philosophical preoccupations, Foe offers rewards despite its shortcomings. Others seeking more conventional genre engagement may find the experience frustrating. Streaming availability on Amazon Prime Video ensures that audience members can make their own determinations without theatrical commitment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Foe a 2025 film, as some searches suggest?

No. Foe was released in 2023, with its New York Film Festival premiere on September 30 and U.S. theatrical release on October 6. The confusion may stem from anticipation or delayed international distribution announcements.

Where can I watch Foe online?

Foe is available for streaming on Amazon Prime Video and Amazon Prime Video with Ads. It is not currently available on Netflix or other major platforms.

Is Foe available on Netflix?

Foe is not available on Netflix. The film’s primary streaming home is Amazon Prime Video, where it can be rented or purchased digitally.

Is Foe a horror movie?

No. Foe is classified as science fiction, mystery, thriller, and drama. While it contains psychological tension and unsettling themes, it lacks the genre markers of horror filmmaking.

What is Foe rated?

Foe carries an R rating from the MPAA, primarily for language rather than violence or sexual content.

How long is the Foe movie?

The film has a runtime of 102 minutes (1 hour, 42 minutes).

Who directed Foe?

Garth Davis, an Australian filmmaker previously known for Lion (2016), directed Foe. He co-wrote the screenplay with author Iain Reid.

What is Foe based on?

Foe adapts Iain Reid’s 2018 novel of the same name. Reid co-wrote the screenplay alongside Davis for the film adaptation.

Freddie Harry Howard Clarke

About the author

Freddie Harry Howard Clarke

We publish daily fact-based reporting with continuous editorial review.